방법 비교

	참여형 다중 사례 연구	참여적 단일 사례 연구
분야	질적 방법	질적 방법
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1980s–1990s (convergence of case study methodology and participatory research traditions)	Emerged as a distinct variant in the 1990s–2000s
창시자	Robert K. Yin (multiple case study logic); Kurt Lewin and subsequent PAR scholars (participatory framework)	Draws on Robert K. Yin (case study methodology) and Kurt Lewin / Orlando Fals-Borda (participatory research tradition)
유형	Qualitative research design	Qualitative case study design with participatory orientation
원전	Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169	Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
별칭	participatory multi-case study, collaborative multiple case study, PMCS, participatory comparative case research	participatory case study, collaborative single case study, community-engaged case study, PSCS
관련	5	5
요약	Participatory multiple case study research integrates the structured logic of multiple case study design — examining two or more bounded cases to build analytic generalisations — with the collaborative ethics of participatory research, where community members or practitioners co-design the inquiry, co-collect data, and co-interpret findings. The approach combines Yin's replication logic across cases with the emancipatory and co-ownership principles that define participatory action research traditions.	A participatory single case study is a qualitative design that examines one bounded case in depth while actively involving community members, practitioners, or participants as co-researchers throughout the inquiry. It blends Yin's case study rigor — triangulated evidence, thick description of context — with participatory action research values of collaboration, equity, and action. The result is both a rich, contextual understanding of the case and a knowledge-building process that serves the people within it.