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패널 기어리 C 공간 자기상관×지역 기어 C (Local Geary's C)×
분야공간분석공간분석
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도1954 (base); 2000s (panel extension)1995
창시자R. C. Geary (1954); panel extension in spatial econometrics literatureLuc Anselin
유형Spatial autocorrelation statisticLocal spatial statistic
원전Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115-145. link ↗Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗
별칭Geary's C for panel data, spatial Geary C panel, panel spatial contiguity ratio, panel Geary contiguity statisticLocal Geary, local spatial contiguity ratio, LISA Geary, local c statistic
관련46
요약Panel Geary's C extends the classic Geary contiguity ratio to panel datasets, measuring spatial autocorrelation across georeferenced units (regions, cities, countries) observed over multiple time periods. It detects whether neighboring units tend to have similar values, pooling or averaging evidence across the temporal dimension to yield more powerful inference than a single cross-section.Local Geary's C is a local indicator of spatial association (LISA) that measures, for each location, how dissimilar its value is from its immediate neighbours. Unlike Local Moran's I, which detects clustering of similar values, Local Geary's C focuses on squared value differences and is especially sensitive to local spatial outliers and local heterogeneity.
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