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| 패널 기반 기술 연구× | 패널 연구× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 연구설계 | 연구설계 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1940s–1960s | 1970s-1980s (econometric formalization); earlier social survey use from 1940s |
| 창시자≠ | Developed within survey methodology and social science panel traditions (Lazarsfeld, Kish, and others) | Social science and econometric traditions; systematized by Cheng Hsiao and others from the 1970s-1980s |
| 유형≠ | Quantitative observational research design | Quantitative longitudinal observational design |
| 원전≠ | Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761922827 | Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of Panel Data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521522717 |
| 별칭 | descriptive panel study, panel survey descriptive design, repeated cross-sectional descriptive panel, panel descriptive research | panel study, panel survey, longitudinal panel, repeated-measures panel |
| 관련≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 요약≠ | Panel-based descriptive research follows the same set of individuals, households, or organizations across multiple time points and uses that repeated-measures structure to describe how variables, distributions, and patterns change over time — without imposing an experimental manipulation or testing causal hypotheses. It is distinguished from cross-sectional descriptive research by its capacity to document intra-individual change, and from explanatory panel research by its goal of accurate description rather than causal modelling. | Panel research is a quantitative longitudinal design in which the same individuals, organizations, or other units are measured repeatedly across two or more time points. Unlike cross-sectional surveys that capture a single snapshot, a panel tracks change within units, enabling researchers to separate genuine within-unit change from between-unit differences and to model causal dynamics over time. |
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