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통증 파국화 척도×Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire×
분야통증의학통증의학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19951989
창시자Michael J. Sullivan and Steven R. BishopMichael K. Nicholas
유형Self-report questionnaire measuring catastrophic thinking about painSelf-report questionnaire measuring self-efficacy beliefs about managing chronic pain
원전Sullivan, M.J., Bishop, S.R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 524-532. DOI ↗Nicholas, M.K. (1989). Self-efficacy and chronic pain. The American Psychological Association Annual Convention, New Orleans, LA. link ↗
별칭PCS, Catastrophizing ScalePSEQ, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
관련44
요약The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is a 13-item self-report questionnaire developed by Sullivan, Bishop, and Pivik in 1995 to measure catastrophic thinking about pain—the tendency to magnify pain threat, ruminate about pain, and feel helpless in response to pain. Elevated catastrophizing predicts worse pain outcomes and is a key treatment target in cognitive-behavioral pain management.The Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) is a 10-item self-report instrument developed by Nicholas in 1989 to measure self-efficacy beliefs—a person's confidence in their ability to manage pain and function despite pain. Higher PSEQ scores predict better pain outcomes, less disability, and greater treatment success, making it a key measure in pain rehabilitation and psychological intervention research.
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