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순서형 확인적 요인 분석×확인적 요인 분석 (CFA)×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도19841969
창시자Bengt O. MuthénKarl Gustav Jöreskog
유형Latent variable / structuralHypothesis-testing latent variable model
원전Flora, D. B. & Curran, P. J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491. DOI ↗Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗
별칭CFA for ordinal data, polychoric CFA, WLSMV CFA, categorical CFACFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis
관련54
요약Ordinal confirmatory factor analysis (Ordinal CFA) tests a pre-specified factor structure when the observed indicators are ordinal — typically Likert-type survey items. By using polychoric correlations and robust estimators such as WLSMV, it avoids the bias that arises from treating categorical responses as continuous.Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Ordinal CFA · Confirmatory factor analysis. 2026-06-18에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare