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| 온라인 문서 수집× | 온라인 비참여 관찰× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 조사방법론 | 조사방법론 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1990s–2000s (digital / web era) | Late 1990s–2000s |
| 창시자≠ | Adapted from traditional document analysis; digital form emerged with widespread internet adoption | Christine Hine; Robert Kozinets (digital/online adaptation) |
| 유형≠ | Qualitative / mixed-methods data collection technique | Qualitative data collection technique |
| 원전≠ | Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. DOI ↗ | Kozinets, R. V. (2010). Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. Sage. ISBN: 978-1847875228 |
| 별칭 | digital document collection, web document gathering, online archival data collection, digital records collection | digital non-participant observation, passive online observation, covert online observation, online unobtrusive observation |
| 관련≠ | 5 | 6 |
| 요약≠ | Online document collection is the systematic process of identifying, retrieving, and compiling digital documents — including web pages, institutional publications, social media posts, policy documents, and digital archives — as primary or supplementary research data. It extends classical document analysis into internet-mediated environments, enabling researchers to access large, geographically dispersed corpora without fieldwork travel or physical archive access. | Online non-participant observation is a qualitative data collection technique in which the researcher watches and records naturally occurring behaviour in digital settings — forums, social media platforms, chat groups, comment sections, or online communities — without joining, interacting with, or disclosing their presence to participants. The approach transplants the classical non-participant observation tradition into internet-mediated spaces, enabling study of authentic discourse and interaction as it unfolds organically. |
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