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맥도날드 오메가(ω) 신뢰도 계수×급내상관계수 (ICC)×
분야심리측정학통계학
계열Latent structureHypothesis test
기원 연도19991979
창시자Roderick P. McDonaldShrout & Fleiss
유형Reliability coefficient / latent variable modelReliability / agreement coefficient
원전McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test Theory: A Unified Treatment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805830750Shrout, P.E. & Fleiss, J.L. (1979). Intraclass Correlations: Uses in Assessing Rater Reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86(2), 420–428. DOI ↗
별칭omega reliability, ω coefficient, omega total, omega hierarchicalICC, intraclass correlation, rater reliability coefficient, Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısı (ICC)
관련65
요약McDonald's omega is a factor-analysis-based reliability coefficient introduced by Roderick P. McDonald (1999) that quantifies the internal consistency of a composite score without requiring the restrictive assumption that all items contribute equally to the latent factor. It yields two complementary indices: ω_total, which captures overall reliability of the sum score, and ω_hierarchical (ωh), which reports how much of the composite's variance is explained specifically by a single general factor.The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) is a parametric reliability statistic that quantifies the degree of agreement or consistency among repeated measurements or multiple raters on a continuous outcome. The modern six-form taxonomy was established by Shrout and Fleiss in 1979 and remains the standard framework for selecting and reporting ICC in inter-rater reliability, test-retest repeatability, and multilevel-data analyses.
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