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맥도날드 오메가(ω) 신뢰도 계수×확인적 요인분석(CFA)×
분야심리측정학통계학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도19991969
창시자Roderick P. McDonaldKarl Jöreskog
유형Reliability coefficient / latent variable modelConfirmatory latent variable model
원전McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test Theory: A Unified Treatment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805830750Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462515363
별칭omega reliability, ω coefficient, omega total, omega hierarchicalDoğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (CFA), confirmatory factor analysis, measurement model
관련64
요약McDonald's omega is a factor-analysis-based reliability coefficient introduced by Roderick P. McDonald (1999) that quantifies the internal consistency of a composite score without requiring the restrictive assumption that all items contribute equally to the latent factor. It yields two complementary indices: ω_total, which captures overall reliability of the sum score, and ω_hierarchical (ωh), which reports how much of the composite's variance is explained specifically by a single general factor.Confirmatory factor analysis tests whether a researcher-specified factor structure fits the observed data. Formalised by Karl Jöreskog in 1969, it is the measurement-model step within structural equation modelling and is the standard tool for validating the factorial structure of scales and questionnaires before comparing groups or estimating latent relationships.
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