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| 운영 경쟁력 평가× | 계층 분석 과정× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 의사결정 | 의사결정 |
| 계열 | MCDM | MCDM |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1994 | 1980 |
| 창시자≠ | Parkan, C. | Saaty, T. L. |
| 유형≠ | Preference rating (input/output separation) | Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue) |
| 원전≠ | Parkan, C. (1994). Operational competitiveness ratings of production units. Managerial and Decision Economics DOI ↗ | Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713 |
| 별칭 | — | — |
| 관련 | 8 | 8 |
| 요약≠ | OCRA (Operational Competitiveness Rating) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Parkan, C. in 1994. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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