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| 간호 민감 지표 (Nursing-Sensitive Indicators)× | 환자 낙상 위험 평가× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 간호학 | 간호학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1994 | 2000 |
| 창시자≠ | American Nurses Association (ANA) | Multiple researchers (Oliver, Hendrich, and colleagues) |
| 유형≠ | Quality indicator set | Assessment protocol |
| 원전≠ | American Nurses Association. (2001). National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). Journal of Nursing Administration, 31(5), 255-260. link ↗ | Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 159-171. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | NSI, Nursing Quality Metrics, Hospital-Acquired Complication Indicators | Fall Risk Screening, Fall Prevention Assessment, PFRA |
| 관련≠ | 5 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | Nursing-Sensitive Indicators are quality metrics that measure healthcare outcomes significantly influenced by nursing care. Developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and maintained through the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI), these indicators assess hospital-acquired complications, staffing levels, nurse-sensitive outcomes, and other dimensions of care quality. They serve as benchmarking tools for evaluating nursing practice effectiveness and organizational performance. | Patient Fall Risk Assessment is a systematic clinical evaluation process used to identify hospitalized or institutionalized patients at increased risk of falling. Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality in healthcare settings, particularly among older adults. The assessment considers intrinsic patient factors (e.g., age, medical conditions, medications) and extrinsic environmental factors (e.g., lighting, equipment, flooring) to guide preventive interventions. |
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