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비선형 고정 효과 모형×고정 효과 모형 (Fixed Effects Model)×
분야계량경제학계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도19841971–1978
창시자Gary ChamberlainMundlak (1978); Nerlove (1971); classical panel econometrics
유형Panel data estimatorPanel regression estimator
원전Chamberlain, G. (1984). Panel data. In Z. Griliches & M. D. Intriligator (Eds.), Handbook of Econometrics (Vol. 2, pp. 1247–1318). Elsevier. link ↗Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (6th ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-3030538002
별칭nonlinear FE model, NLFE, conditional fixed effects model, incidental parameters modelFE model, within estimator, least squares dummy variable, LSDV regression
관련55
요약The nonlinear fixed effects model extends fixed effects panel estimation to outcomes governed by nonlinear response functions — such as binary, count, or censored outcomes — while absorbing unobserved individual heterogeneity through unit-specific intercepts. Key special cases include conditional logit for binary outcomes and Poisson fixed effects for count data.The fixed effects (FE) model is the workhorse estimator for panel data when unobserved unit-specific characteristics are suspected to correlate with the regressors. By absorbing each entity's time-invariant heterogeneity into a separate intercept, FE isolates the causal effect of within-unit variation and eliminates omitted-variable bias from time-constant confounders.
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