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| 신경심리 평가× | DSM 장애 진단용 구조화된 임상 면담× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 임상심리학 | 임상심리학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1960s | 1997 |
| 창시자≠ | Alexander Luria | Michael B. First, Robert L. Spitzer |
| 유형≠ | Comprehensive standardized testing battery | Structured diagnostic instrument |
| 원전≠ | Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., Hannay, H. J., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195156454 | First, M. B., Williams, J. B. W., Karg, R. S., & Spitzer, R. L. (2015). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders—Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV). American Psychiatric Association. ISBN: 9781585624882 |
| 별칭 | NPA, neuropsych exam, cognitive assessment | SCID, SCID-5, SCID-IV |
| 관련 | 3 | 3 |
| 요약≠ | Neuropsychological assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of cognitive and behavioral functions using standardized tests and observations to identify brain-behavior relationships and diagnose neurocognitive disorders. Rooted in the pioneering work of Alexander Luria in the 1960s and systematized by contemporary neuropsychologists, the assessment is used to evaluate dementia, traumatic brain injury, stroke, learning disorders, and other conditions affecting brain function. | The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID) is a semi-structured interview protocol designed to assess the presence or absence of DSM diagnostic criteria for major psychiatric disorders. Developed by Michael B. First and colleagues in the 1990s and updated to align with DSM-5, it remains the gold-standard diagnostic instrument in clinical research and clinical practice. |
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