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Neonatal Acute Physiology-II (SNAP-II) 점수×신생아 행동 평가 척도(NBAS)×
분야신생아학신생아학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도20011973
창시자David K. RichardsonT. Berry Brazelton
유형Clinician-ratedClinician-administered
원전Richardson, D. K., Gray, J. E., Gortmaker, S. L., Goldmann, D. A., Purohit, D. M., & Paige, D. (2001). Declining Severity Adjusted Mortality: Evidence of Improving Neonatal Intensive Care. Pediatrics, 108(2), 331-337. link ↗Brazelton, T. B., & Nugent, J. K. (1995). Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. link ↗
별칭SNAP-II, SNAPNBAS, Brazelton Scale
관련33
요약SNAP-II is a six-variable physiological scoring system designed to quantify acute illness severity in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates and predict mortality risk. Developed by Richardson and colleagues in 2001 as a refinement of the original SNAP, it incorporates readily available bedside physiological variables (mean blood pressure, lowest body temperature, hypoxemia, seizures, urine output, and sepsis indicators) measured within the first 12 hours of life. SNAP-II is widely used in neonatal quality improvement, clinical research, and benchmarking of NICU outcomes.The NBAS, commonly known as the Brazelton Scale, is a comprehensive neurobehavioral assessment tool designed to evaluate the behavioral competencies of newborns. Developed by T. Berry Brazelton and colleagues in 1973 and refined through multiple editions, it examines 28 behavioral items and 18 elicited reflex items to characterize a newborn's neurological integrity, behavioral capabilities, and individuality. The NBAS has become a foundational instrument in developmental pediatrics, neonatal neurology, and early intervention research.
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