방법 비교

	국립안과연구소 시각 기능 설문지-25	시각 기능 지수 VF-14
분야	안과학	안과학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2001	1994
창시자	Mangione CM, Lee PP et al.	Steinberg EP, Tielsch JM et al.
유형	Self-report	Self-report
원전	Mangione, C. M., Lee, P. P., Gutierrez, P. R., et al. (2001). Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire. Arch Ophthalmol, 119(7), 1050-1058.	Steinberg, E. P., Tielsch, J. M., Schein, O. D., et al. (1994). The VF-14. An index of functional impairment in patients with cataract. Arch Ophthalmol, 112(5), 630-638.
별칭	VFQ-25	VF-14, Visual Function-14
관련	4	4
요약	The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item self-report questionnaire measuring the impact of vision loss on health-related quality of life across multiple functional and psychological domains. Developed by the National Eye Institute (Mangione et al., 2001), it is the most widely used vision-specific QoL instrument in ophthalmology and serves as the gold standard for quantifying patient-reported visual disability across diverse eye conditions.	The VF-14 is a 14-item, disease-specific functional status questionnaire developed to measure visual disability from cataract and its response to cataract surgery. Created by Steinberg, Tielsch, and colleagues (1994), the VF-14 focuses on difficulty with 14 common daily activities (e.g., reading small print, driving day/night, recognizing faces) and is used primarily to assess cataract severity, prioritize surgery, and document post-operative improvement in functional vision.