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| 완화 의료 요구 평가 도구× | 환자 존엄성 지표× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 완화의료 | 완화의료 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2004 | 2008 |
| 창시자≠ | Developed by palliative care researchers and clinicians to address systematic gap assessment | Chochinov, Hassard, McClement, and colleagues (University of Manitoba) |
| 유형≠ | Clinician-rated interview or patient self-report | Self-report |
| 원전≠ | Gardiner, C., Brereton, L., Frey, R., Wilkinson, J., & Ingleton, C. (2011). Exploring the financial impact of palliative care on patients and families. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 5(1), 58–65. link ↗ | Chochinov, H. M., Hassard, T., McClement, S., Hack, T., Kristjanson, L. J., Harlos, M., Speca, M., & Tool, T. (2008). The Patient Dignity Inventory: a novel way of measuring dignity-related distress in palliative care. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 36(6), 559–571. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | NAPC, Needs Assessment Palliative Care | PDI, Dignity Inventory |
| 관련 | 5 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | The Needs Assessment Tool for Palliative Care (NAPC) is a comprehensive, multidomain assessment framework designed to systematically identify unmet palliative and supportive care needs in patients with advanced illness and their families. Rather than a numerical scale, the NAPC functions as a structured clinical interview and resource allocation guide, helping palliative care teams deliver holistic, person-centered care by addressing physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and practical dimensions simultaneously. | The Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) is a 25-item self-report measure assessing dignity-related distress in patients with advanced cancer and life-limiting illness. Developed by Chochinov and colleagues at the University of Manitoba in 2008, the PDI operationalizes 'dignity' as a multidimensional construct encompassing illness-related functional decline, psychosocial concerns (fear, hopelessness, suicidality), body image distress, existential meaning, and social connection—dimensions often overlooked by symptom-focused assessment. The PDI enables clinicians to identify and address dignity threats systematically, preventing the existential despair that can accompany terminal illness even when physical symptoms are well-controlled. |
| ScholarGate데이터셋 ↗ |
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