방법 비교

	인지 욕구 척도 (Need for Cognition Scale, NCS)	코너-데이비슨 회복탄력성 척도
분야	사회심리학	사회심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1982	2003
창시자	John Cacioppo and Richard Petty	Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson
유형	Intellectual engagement and cognitive motivation measure	Psychological resilience and stress coping measure
원전	Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 116–131.	Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82.
별칭	NCS, Cacioppo Need for Cognition, Intellectual Engagement Scale	CD-RISC, Connor-Davidson Scale, Resilience Scale
관련	3	3
요약	The Need for Cognition Scale (NCS) is an 18-item measure assessing individual differences in the tendency to engage in and enjoy cognitive effort. Developed by John Cacioppo and Richard Petty in 1982, the NCS operationalizes need for cognition as a stable personality trait reflecting preference for thinking about complex problems, enthusiasm for intellectual pursuits, and intrinsic enjoyment of cognitive challenge. A brief 9-item version (NCS-9) is also available. The scale has become standard in psychology research examining motivation for learning, persuasion, decision-making, and academic achievement.	The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) is a 25-item self-report measure of psychological resilience—the capacity to cope with stress, adversity, and trauma while maintaining psychological functioning. Developed by Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson in 2003, the CD-RISC operationalizes resilience as a multidimensional construct encompassing personal competence, trust in instincts, positive adaptation, and meaning-making. A brief 10-item version (CD-RISC-10) is also widely available. The scale has become standard in clinical research on trauma, anxiety, depression, and recovery from adversity.