방법 비교

	자연어 생성	트랜스포머 (자연어 처리)
분야	텍스트 마이닝	딥러닝
계열	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
기원 연도	1970s (rule-based origins); 2000s (probabilistic); 2017+ (neural/transformer era)	2017
창시자	Reiter & Dale (classical pipeline, 2000); Gatt & Krahmer (modern survey, 2018)	Vaswani, A. et al.
유형	NLP generative task — structured data to natural language	Attention-based deep neural network
원전	Gatt, A. & Krahmer, E. (2018). Survey of the State of the Art in Natural Language Generation: Core Tasks, Applications and Evaluation. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 61, 65-170.	Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS.
별칭	NLG, data-to-text, text generation, Doğal Dil Üretimi (NLG)	Transformer Modeli (NLP), attention-based language model, self-attention network, transformer NLP
관련	7	4
요약	Natural Language Generation (NLG) is the branch of natural language processing that automatically produces fluent, human-readable text from structured data, knowledge graphs, or semantic representations. Formalised in the classical pipeline by Reiter and Dale (2000) and surveyed comprehensively by Gatt and Krahmer (2018), NLG powers applications ranging from automated financial reporting and weather bulletins to data storytelling and conversational agents.	The Transformer is an attention-based deep learning model, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, that performs text classification, named-entity recognition, and language modelling by letting every token in a sequence attend directly to every other token. It replaced earlier recurrent designs with a self-attention mechanism that processes whole sequences in parallel.