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Muskingum 기법×교통 흐름 (LWR 모델)×
분야토목공학토목공학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19381955
창시자George McCarthyM. J. Lighthill and G. B. Whitham
유형Hydrologic method for flood attenuation in riversMacroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation laws
원전McCarthy, G. T. (1938). The Unit Hydrograph and Flood Routing. US Army Corps of Engineers Document 608. link ↗Lighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗
별칭Flood routing, Stream flow attenuation, Hydrologic routingLWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theory
관련33
요약The Muskingum method is a hydrologic flood routing technique that predicts how a flood wave attenuates (reduces in peak) and spreads as it travels down a river reach. Developed by McCarthy in 1938 for the US Army Corps of Engineers, the method is simple enough for hand calculations while capturing the essential physics of flood propagation.The Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Muskingum Routing · Traffic Flow (LWR Model). 2026-06-18에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare