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| 다중 사례 연구× | 민족지학(Ethnography)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 질적 방법 | 질적 방법 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1984 (Yin); 2006 (Stake's collective case study formalization) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| 창시자≠ | Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake (parallel traditions) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| 유형≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| 원전≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| 별칭 | multiple-case design, collective case study, multi-site case study, multi-case study | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| 관련 | 5 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | A multiple case study (also called a multiple-case design or collective case study) is a qualitative research design in which two or more bounded cases are examined together to pursue a common research question. By studying several instances of a phenomenon in parallel, the researcher can compare patterns, identify convergences and divergences, and build more robust, transferable conclusions than a single case could support. The design draws principally from Robert Yin's case-study methodology and Robert Stake's collective case study tradition. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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