방법 비교

	멀티모달 비전 트랜스포머	BERT 기반 분류
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2021	2019
창시자	Dosovitskiy et al. (ViT); Radford et al. (CLIP multimodal ViT)	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (Google AI Language)
유형	Multimodal transformer model	Pre-trained language model with fine-tuning
원전	Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., Gelly, S., Uszkoreit, J., & Houlsby, N. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019 (pp. 4171–4186). Association for Computational Linguistics.
별칭	Multimodal ViT, vision-language transformer, cross-modal vision transformer, multi-modal ViT	BERT classifier, BERT fine-tuning for classification, BERT text classification, BERT-CLS
관련	5	4
요약	Multimodal Vision Transformer (Multimodal ViT) extends the Vision Transformer architecture to jointly process and align representations from multiple modalities — typically images and text — using self-attention and cross-attention mechanisms. By learning shared or aligned embedding spaces across modalities, it enables tasks such as visual question answering, image-text retrieval, visual grounding, and image captioning.	BERT-based Classification fine-tunes Google's Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model on a labelled text dataset, replacing the generic pre-trained head with a task-specific classification layer. It exploits deep bidirectional context from hundreds of millions of pre-trained parameters to deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on short- and medium-length text classification tasks with relatively modest amounts of labelled data.