방법 비교

	다중 양식 텍스트 요약	미세 조정 텍스트 요약
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2018	2019–2020
창시자	Zhu et al. (pioneering MSMO framework)	Lewis et al. (BART); Zhang et al. (PEGASUS); Raffel et al. (T5)
유형	Generative / extractive NLP with visual input	Fine-tuned sequence-to-sequence neural model
원전	Zhu, J., Li, H., Liu, T., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J., & Zong, C. (2018). MSMO: Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output. Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 4154–4164.	Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Saleh, M., & Liu, P. J. (2020). PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization. Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 119, 11328–11339.
별칭	MMS, multimodal summarization, cross-modal summarization, vision-language summarization	Fine-tuned summarization model, Abstractive summarization via fine-tuning, Seq2Seq fine-tuning for summarization, BART/T5/PEGASUS fine-tuning
관련	5	5
요약	Multimodal text summarization generates a concise textual summary by jointly processing multiple input modalities — most commonly text and images, but also video frames or audio — using deep learning models that align visual and linguistic representations. The output is a natural-language summary that captures salient content from all available modalities.	Fine-Tuned Text Summarization adapts a large pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model — such as BART, T5, or PEGASUS — to generate concise summaries of documents by training on domain-specific (document, summary) pairs. The approach yields substantially more fluent and faithful summaries than extractive or generic approaches by leveraging knowledge encoded in billions of pre-training tokens.