방법 비교

	다중 양식 이미지 분류	다중 양식 문장 임베딩
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2011–2021	2013–2021
창시자	Ngiam et al.; Radford et al. (CLIP)	Frome et al. (DeViSE, 2013); popularized by Radford et al. (CLIP, 2021)
유형	Multimodal supervised classification	Representation learning model
원전	Radford, A., Kim, J. W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., ... & Sutskever, I. (2021). Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision. Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 139, 8748–8763.	Radford, A., Kim, J. W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., ... & Sutskever, I. (2021). Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision. In Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), pp. 8748–8763. PMLR.
별칭	multimodal visual classification, image-text classification, vision-language classification, cross-modal image classification	multimodal embeddings, cross-modal sentence embeddings, vision-language embeddings, joint image-text embeddings
관련	6	1
요약	Multimodal image classification extends standard visual classification by incorporating additional modalities — such as text captions, audio, or structured metadata — alongside image features. Separate encoders process each modality, their representations are fused, and a joint classifier assigns the target label. Models such as CLIP demonstrate that image–text alignment enables zero-shot and few-shot image classification at scale.	Multimodal sentence embeddings map text and images (and sometimes audio or video) into a shared continuous vector space, so that semantically related pairs from different modalities land close together. Trained by contrastive objectives on large paired corpora, these representations power cross-modal retrieval, zero-shot classification, and vision-language reasoning.