방법 비교

	다국어 텍스트 요약	다국어 RoBERTa 기반 분류
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2020–2021	2020
창시자	Multiple groups; popularized via mBART (Liu et al., 2020) and mT5 (Xue et al., 2021)	Conneau, A. et al. (Facebook AI Research)
유형	Seq2seq / encoder-decoder fine-tuning for summarization across languages	Pretrained multilingual transformer fine-tuned for classification
원전	Xue, L., Constant, N., Roberts, A., Kale, M., Al-Rfou, R., Siddhant, A., Barua, A., & Raffel, C. (2021). mT5: A Massively Multilingual Pre-Trained Text-to-Text Transformer. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2021, pp. 483–498. Association for Computational Linguistics.	Conneau, A., Khandelwal, K., Goyal, N., Chaudhary, V., Wenzek, G., Guzman, F., Grave, E., Ott, M., Zettlemoyer, L., & Stoyanov, V. (2020). Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale. In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2020), pp. 8440–8451.
별칭	cross-lingual summarization, multilingual abstractive summarization, multilingual extractive summarization, multilingual seq2seq summarization	XLM-RoBERTa classification, mRoBERTa, cross-lingual RoBERTa classifier, multilingual transformer classification
관련	4	4
요약	Multilingual text summarization applies pre-trained multilingual encoder-decoder models — such as mT5 or mBART — to generate concise summaries of documents written in many languages, either within the same language (monolingual) or across languages (cross-lingual). Fine-tuning these models on multilingual summarization benchmarks like XL-Sum enables coverage of dozens of languages with a single model.	Multilingual RoBERTa-based classification uses XLM-RoBERTa — a transformer pretrained on 100+ languages via masked language modeling — and fine-tunes it on labeled text to assign categories across multiple languages. By sharing a single model across languages, it enables robust cross-lingual and zero-shot text classification without needing separate per-language classifiers.