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| 다차원적 지각된 사회적 지지 척도(MSPSS)× | Impact of Event Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 트라우마 심리학 | 트라우마 심리학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1988 | 1997 |
| 창시자≠ | Gregory D. Zimet et al. | Daniel S. Weiss & Charles R. Marmar |
| 유형 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 원전≠ | Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. DOI ↗ | Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). Guilford Press. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | MSPSS, Perceived Social Support Scale | IES-R, Revised Impact of Event Scale |
| 관련 | 3 | 3 |
| 요약≠ | The MSPSS is a 12-item self-report scale measuring perceived adequacy of social support from three key sources: family, friends, and significant other. Developed by Zimet and colleagues in 1988, the MSPSS assesses the subjective sense that one has available emotional and instrumental support—a critical protective factor against trauma-related psychopathology and a key component of resilience. The scale is widely used in trauma, mental health, and medical research to evaluate social support as both an outcome and a moderator of symptom severity. | The IES-R is a 22-item self-report scale measuring subjective distress from a specific traumatic event. Developed by Weiss and Marmar in 1997 as a revision of the original 1979 Impact of Event Scale, it assesses posttraumatic stress symptoms along three core dimensions: intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal. The scale is widely used in clinical research, trauma assessment, and treatment monitoring. |
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