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| 다기간 역확률 가중치 (Multi-period Inverse Probability Weighting)× | 패널 데이터 역확률 가중치 (Panel Data Inverse Probability Weighting)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 인과추론 | 인과추론 |
| 계열 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 기원 연도 | 2000 | 2000 |
| 창시자 | Robins, Hernan & Brumback | Robins, Hernan & Brumback |
| 유형≠ | Weighted causal estimator | Reweighting / causal inference |
| 원전 | Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ | Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | longitudinal IPW, multi-period IPW, time-varying IPW, sequential IPW | panel IPW, longitudinal IPW, time-varying IPW, panel IPTW |
| 관련≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | Multi-period Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW) estimates the causal effect of a treatment that varies across multiple time periods by reweighting observations according to the probability of receiving each period's treatment given past treatment history and time-varying confounders. It creates a pseudo-population where treatment at each period is independent of measured confounders, enabling unbiased estimation of sustained treatment strategies. | Panel Data Inverse Probability Weighting (panel IPW) estimates the causal effect of a time-varying treatment by reweighting observed units to create a pseudo-population in which treatment is independent of measured confounders at each time point. It extends the cross-sectional IPW framework to longitudinal settings where treatment status and confounders both evolve across multiple periods. |
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