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다중 목표 시스템 다이내믹스×시스템 다이내믹스×
분야시뮬레이션시뮬레이션
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도1961 (SD); multi-objective extensions from 1990s onward1961
창시자Forrester, J. W. (System Dynamics); multi-objective extension by various authorsJay W. Forrester
유형Simulation / optimization hybridContinuous simulation / feedback modelling
원전Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0-07-231135-8Sterman, J.D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Irwin McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0072389159
별칭MOSD, Multi-criteria SD, Multi-objective SD modeling, System dynamics with multiple objectivesstock-flow modelling, Sistem Dinamiği (Stock-Flow Modelleme), SD modelling, feedback simulation
관련43
요약Multi-Objective System Dynamics (MOSD) couples the feedback-loop simulation power of System Dynamics with explicit multi-criteria optimization, enabling analysts to explore how a dynamic system can simultaneously satisfy competing policy goals — such as cost minimization, environmental sustainability, and social equity — over time.System dynamics is a continuous simulation method, developed by Jay W. Forrester at MIT in 1961, that represents a complex system through stocks (accumulations), flows (rates of change), and feedback loops. By expressing these relationships as coupled ordinary differential equations, it reproduces how policies, delays, and nonlinear feedbacks drive system behaviour over time — making it a cornerstone tool in policy analysis, organisational modelling, and sustainability research.
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