방법 비교

	모바일 현장 기록	연구 일지
분야	조사방법론	조사방법론
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2000s–2010s (digital turn in ethnography)	1981 (methodological codification); diary use in research dates to 19th-century anthropology
창시자	Emergent from digital ethnography practice; theorised notably by Sarah Pink and colleagues	Robert G. Burgess (systematic methodological treatment)
유형	Qualitative data collection technique	Qualitative data collection and reflexivity tool
원전	Pink, S., Horst, H., Postill, J., Hjorth, L., Lewis, T., & Tacchi, J. (2016). Digital Ethnography: Principles and Practice. Sage. ISBN: 978-1446287972	Burgess, R. G. (1981). Keeping a research diary. Cambridge Journal of Education, 11(1), 75–83.
별칭	digital field notes, smartphone field notes, mobile ethnographic notes, in-situ digital notes	researcher diary, field diary, research journal, reflexive diary
관련	6	6
요약	Mobile Field Notes is a data collection technique in which researchers use smartphones, tablets, or wearable devices to record observations, reflections, photographs, audio, or video in real time during fieldwork. By capturing data at the moment and place of occurrence, the method reduces recall bias and enables richer, contextually anchored documentation compared with traditional pen-and-paper notes written retrospectively.	A research diary is a systematic, dated log maintained by the researcher throughout a study to record methodological decisions, emergent observations, analytical hunches, and reflections on researcher positionality. Unlike a participant diary, it is authored by the researcher and functions simultaneously as a data source, an audit trail, and a reflexivity instrument.