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| 스마트폰을 이용한 모바일 경험 표집법× | 일기법× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 조사방법론 | 조사방법론 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1983–1987 | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) |
| 창시자≠ | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) |
| 유형≠ | Intensive longitudinal data collection technique | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique |
| 원전≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536. DOI ↗ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 |
| 별칭 | ESM, ecological momentary assessment, EMA, daily diary via mobile | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method |
| 관련≠ | 4 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | The Mobile Experience Sampling Method (ESM) collects repeated, time-stamped self-reports from participants in their natural environment using a smartphone app. By signaling participants multiple times per day over days or weeks, researchers capture psychological states, behaviors, and contexts as they occur — eliminating retrospective bias and revealing within-person dynamics that single-session surveys cannot detect. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. |
| ScholarGate데이터셋 ↗ |
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