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| 물질수지분석 (MFA)× | 전 과정 평가 (Life Cycle Assessment, LCA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 지속가능성 | 지속가능성 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2004 | 2009 |
| 창시자≠ | Brunner & Rechberger | ISO 14040 framework; Finnveden et al. |
| 유형≠ | Quantitative systems accounting method | Environmental impact accounting pipeline |
| 원전≠ | Brunner, P. H., & Rechberger, H. (2004). Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis. Lewis Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-56670-604-9 | Finnveden, G., et al. (2009). Recent developments in life cycle assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1), 1–21. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | Substance Flow Analysis, Bulk-MFA, Material Flux Analysis, Malzeme Akış Analizi | Life Cycle Analysis, Cradle-to-Grave Analysis, Ecobalance, Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi |
| 관련 | 3 | 3 |
| 요약≠ | Material Flow Analysis (MFA) is a systematic method for quantifying the flows and stocks of materials within a defined system boundary over a specified time period. Introduced comprehensively by Paul H. Brunner and Helmut Rechberger in their 2004 handbook, MFA applies mass-balance principles to track how raw materials, products, wastes, and emissions move through industrial, urban, or national metabolisms, enabling evidence-based resource management and waste policy. | Life Cycle Assessment is a systematic, ISO-standardized methodology for quantifying the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service across its entire life span — from raw material extraction through production, use, and end-of-life disposal. Codified in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044, and comprehensively reviewed by Finnveden et al. (2009), LCA enables decision-makers to compare alternatives, identify environmental hotspots, and support eco-design, with applications spanning products, buildings, energy systems, and public policy. |
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