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물질수지분석 (MFA)×생태 발자국 회계×
분야지속가능성지속가능성
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도20041996
창시자Brunner & RechbergerMathis Wackernagel & William Rees
유형Quantitative systems accounting methodEnvironmental accounting indicator
원전Brunner, P. H., & Rechberger, H. (2004). Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis. Lewis Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-56670-604-9Wackernagel, M., & Rees, W. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. New Society Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-86571-312-3
별칭Substance Flow Analysis, Bulk-MFA, Material Flux Analysis, Malzeme Akış AnaliziEFA, Ecological Footprint Analysis, Biocapacity Accounting, Ekolojik Ayak İzi
관련32
요약Material Flow Analysis (MFA) is a systematic method for quantifying the flows and stocks of materials within a defined system boundary over a specified time period. Introduced comprehensively by Paul H. Brunner and Helmut Rechberger in their 2004 handbook, MFA applies mass-balance principles to track how raw materials, products, wastes, and emissions move through industrial, urban, or national metabolisms, enabling evidence-based resource management and waste policy.Ecological Footprint Accounting (EFA) is a resource accounting framework that measures how much biologically productive land and water area a human population requires to produce the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates. Introduced by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees in 1996, it compares human demand on nature against Earth's regenerative capacity, expressed in standardized global hectares (gha).
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