방법 비교

	맘바 (상태 공간 모델)	공간-시간 그래프 컨볼루션 네트워크	Swin Transformer	Vision Transformer
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2023	2018	2021	2021
창시자	Albert Gu	Sijie Yan	Ze Liu	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
유형	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
원전	Gu, A., & Dao, C. (2023). Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08956.	Yan, S., Xiong, Y., & Lin, D. (2018). Spatial temporal graph convolutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 32).	Liu, Z., Lin, Y., Cao, Y., Hu, H., Wei, Y., Zhang, Z., Lin, S., & Guo, B. (2021). Swin Transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 10012-10022).	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
별칭	Mamba, State space models, Selective state space	ST-GCN, Spatial-Temporal Graph CNN	Swin, Hierarchical Vision Transformer	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
관련	4	4	4	5
요약	Mamba is a sequence model architecture introduced by Gu and Dao in 2023 that achieves linear-time complexity while maintaining strong performance on language modeling tasks. By combining state space models with input-dependent selectivity, Mamba addresses the quadratic complexity of transformers while preserving modeling power.	Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN) is an architecture introduced by Yan et al. in 2018 for skeleton-based action recognition. By modeling human skeletons as graphs where joints are nodes and bones are edges, ST-GCN applies graph convolutions across space and time to recognize actions from skeleton sequences.	The Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer introduced by Liu et al. in 2021 that uses shifted window attention to achieve computational efficiency while maintaining strong performance on computer vision tasks. Unlike the original Vision Transformer which applies global self-attention, Swin uses local window-based attention with periodic shifting to balance expressiveness and efficiency.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).