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종단 척도 개발×다수준 척도 개발×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도1990s–2000s1990s–2000s
창시자Meredith, Millsap, and colleaguesRaudenbush, Bryk, Hox and colleagues
유형Scale construction frameworkHierarchical measurement / scale construction
원전Millsap, R. E. (2011). Statistical Approaches to Measurement Invariance. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0805864311Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728462
별칭LSD, longitudinal measurement development, repeated-measures scale construction, scale development with panel datamultilevel measurement modeling, hierarchical scale development, MLSEM scale construction, nested data scale development
관련65
요약Longitudinal scale development is the systematic process of constructing and validating a measurement instrument using data collected at multiple time points. It extends classical scale development by additionally testing whether the scale measures the same construct in the same metric across occasions, enabling valid tracking of change over time.Multilevel scale development constructs and validates measurement instruments for data collected from individuals nested within higher-level units such as classrooms, organizations, or clinics. It partitions item variance into within-group and between-group components, ensuring that reliability and factor structure are evaluated at both levels simultaneously.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Longitudinal scale development · Multilevel Scale Development. 2026-06-15에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare