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종단 측정 불변성 검증×측정 불변성 검증×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도19932000
창시자William MeredithVandenberg & Lance
유형Measurement model testingMulti-group confirmatory factor analysis procedure
원전Meredith, W. (1993). Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika, 58(4), 525–543. DOI ↗Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70. DOI ↗
별칭LMI, longitudinal invariance, measurement equivalence across time, temporal measurement invarianceFactorial Invariance, Measurement Equivalence, Configural-Metric-Scalar Testing, Ölçüm Değişmezliği
관련33
요약Longitudinal measurement invariance testing determines whether a psychological scale measures the same construct in the same way across two or more time points. It is a prerequisite for interpreting mean-level change scores in panel and repeated-measures studies, ensuring that observed change reflects true change in the construct rather than drift in the measurement instrument.Measurement invariance testing is a sequence of nested confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models that examines whether a psychological scale measures the same latent construct in the same way across distinct groups or time points. Systematized and popularized by Vandenberg and Lance (2000), the procedure tests a hierarchy of constraints — from identical factor patterns to identical item intercepts — so that researchers can justify meaningful group comparisons on latent means.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Longitudinal Measurement Invariance · Measurement Invariance. 2026-06-19에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare