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종단 가설 검정 연구×반복측정 분산분석×
분야연구설계통계학
계열Process / pipelineHypothesis test
기원 연도Consolidated as a formal design framework in the 1960s–1980s1992
창시자Synthesized from longitudinal design traditions (Lazarsfeld, 1940s) and classical hypothesis testing (Fisher, Neyman-Pearson, 1920s–1930s)Girden (textbook treatment); Field (2013)
유형Quantitative longitudinal research designParametric within-subjects mean comparison
원전Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195152968Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed., Ch. 14). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185
별칭longitudinal confirmatory study, repeated-measures hypothesis testing, prospective hypothesis testing, longitudinal inferential researchwithin-subjects ANOVA, repeated measures analysis of variance, rm-ANOVA, Tekrarlı Ölçüm ANOVA
관련54
요약Longitudinal hypothesis testing research combines a longitudinal design — measuring the same units repeatedly over time — with formal null-hypothesis significance testing to determine whether observed changes exceed what chance alone can explain. It is widely used in education, medicine, psychology, and social science to test directional predictions about change, stability, or group differences that emerge over a defined time span.Repeated-measures ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares three or more measurements taken from the same individuals — typically across time points or conditions — to decide whether their means differ. It extends one-way ANOVA to within-subjects designs, as treated in standard references such as Girden (1992) and Field (2013).
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