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종단적 사례 연구×액션 리서치×
분야질적 방법질적 연구
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도1984–1990 (foundational methodological codification)1946
창시자Robert K. Yin (case study methodology); Andrew M. Pettigrew (longitudinal field research)Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury
유형Qualitative research designMethod
원전Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗
별칭longitudinal case research, panel case study, repeated case study, temporal case studyParticipatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry
관련61
요약A longitudinal case study is a qualitative research design that combines the in-depth, contextually rich focus of case study methodology with repeated data collection across multiple time points. Rather than capturing a single snapshot, it follows one or a small number of cases — an individual, group, organisation, or programme — over months or years to trace how processes, relationships, and meanings evolve. This design is well suited to questions about how and why things change, not merely what the state of affairs is at one moment.Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.
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