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LOESS / LOWESS 지역 회귀×다항 회귀×
분야머신러닝통계학
계열Machine learningRegression model
기원 연도19792012
창시자William S. ClevelandMontgomery, Peck & Vining (textbook treatment); classical least squares
유형Local nonparametric regression smootherLinear regression in transformed predictors
원전Cleveland, W. S. (1979). Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(368), 829–836. DOI ↗Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A. & Vining, G. G. (2012). Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470542811
별칭LOWESS, local regression, locally weighted scatterplot smoothing, yerel regresyonpolynomial least squares, curvilinear regression, Polinom Regresyonu
관련34
요약LOESS (locally estimated scatterplot smoothing), introduced by William Cleveland in 1979 and extended with Susan Devlin in 1988, fits a smooth curve through data by performing a separate weighted polynomial regression in the neighbourhood of each point. Nearby observations count more than distant ones, so the method follows local structure without assuming any global functional form, making it a popular exploratory smoother for scatterplots.Polynomial regression is a regression method that models non-linear relationships by including squared and higher-degree terms of an explanatory variable, and it is a core tool of response surface analysis. As developed in Montgomery, Peck and Vining's Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis (2012), it remains linear in its parameters even though the fitted curve bends.
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