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공간적 연관성의 지역 지표(LISA)×기어리 C×
분야공간분석공간분석
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도19951954
창시자Luc AnselinRoy C. Geary
유형Local spatial statisticSpatial autocorrelation statistic
원전Anselin, L. (1995). Local Indicators of Spatial Association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗Geary, R. C. (1954). The Contiguity Ratio and Statistical Mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145. link ↗
별칭LISA, local spatial autocorrelation statistics, local Moran's I, Anselin LISAGeary contiguity ratio, Geary C statistic, spatial contiguity ratio, Geary's c
관련64
요약LISA, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, decomposes a global spatial autocorrelation index into a location-specific statistic for every observation. It identifies where statistically significant spatial clusters and outliers occur on a map, enabling researchers to move beyond a single global summary and pinpoint the geographic sources of spatial dependence.Geary's C is a global spatial autocorrelation statistic that measures whether nearby areal units share similar attribute values. Unlike Moran's I, it focuses on squared differences between adjacent pairs rather than cross-products of deviations from the mean, making it more sensitive to local dissimilarity and less influenced by global trends.
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