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쾰러 이론×스펙트럼 빈 미세물리×
분야기상학기상학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19361999
창시자Hilding KohlerKhain, Ovtchinnikov
유형Thermodynamic equilibrium frameworkExplicit particle size distribution model
원전Köhler, H. (1936). The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets. Transactions of the Faraday Society, 32, 1152-1161. DOI ↗Khain, A. P., Ovtchinnikov, M., Pinsky, M., Pokrovsky, A., & Krugliak, H. (2000). Notes on the state-of-the-art numerical modeling of cloud microphysics. Atmospheric Research, 55(3–4), 159-224. DOI ↗
별칭Kohler theory, Kohler equilibrium, Cloud droplet nucleationBin microphysics, Spectral microphysics, Explicit microphysics
관련33
요약Köhler theory is a foundational framework in cloud microphysics that predicts the equilibrium supersaturation required for an aerosol particle of given size and composition to grow into a cloud droplet. Published in 1936 by Hilding Köhler, it combines the Kelvin effect (vapor pressure enhancement over curved surfaces) with the Raoult effect (vapor pressure depression from dissolved solute) to explain cloud droplet formation.Spectral bin microphysics is a detailed cloud microphysical modeling approach that explicitly represents the particle size distribution (PSD) by dividing particles into discrete size bins. Rather than assuming a fixed shape for the PSD, bin models track the number and mass of particles in each size category, allowing detailed simulation of cloud and precipitation processes.
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