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K-최근접 이웃×라쏘 회귀×
분야머신러닝머신러닝
계열Machine learningMachine learning
기원 연도19671996
창시자Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E.Tibshirani, R.
유형Instance-based (non-parametric) learningRegularized linear regression (L1 penalty)
원전Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. (1967). Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27. DOI ↗Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288. DOI ↗
별칭KNN, K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), nearest neighbor classifier, instance-based learningLASSO Regresyonu, lasso, L1-regularized regression, L1 regularization
관련54
요약K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), formalized by Cover and Hart in 1967, is a non-parametric, instance-based method that classifies or predicts a new observation by looking at the k closest examples in the training data. For classification it takes a majority vote among those neighbors; for regression it averages their values.Lasso regression, introduced by Robert Tibshirani in 1996, is a linear regression method that adds an L1 penalty to the loss so that it shrinks coefficients and performs variable selection at the same time, producing a sparse model. By driving some coefficients exactly to zero it keeps only the predictors that matter.
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