방법 비교

	키워드 추출	NMF 토픽 모델링	가독성 분석	감성 분석
분야	텍스트 마이닝	텍스트 마이닝	텍스트 마이닝	텍스트 마이닝
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	—	1999	1975	—
창시자	—	Lee & Seung	J. Peter Kincaid et al.	—
유형	NLP text-mining task	Matrix-factorization topic model	Text-mining readability scoring task	NLP text-classification task
원전	Mihalcea, R. & Tarau, P. (2004). TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts. EMNLP, 404-411.	Lee, D.D. & Seung, H.S. (1999). Learning the Parts of Objects by Non-negative Matrix Factorization. Nature, 401, 788-791.	Kincaid, J.P., Fishburne, R.P., Rogers, R.L. & Chissom, B.S. (1975). Derivation of New Readability Formulas for Navy Enlisted Personnel. Naval Technical Training Command.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.
별칭	keyphrase extraction, key term extraction, Anahtar Kelime Çıkarma (Keyword Extraction)	non-negative matrix factorization topic modeling, NMF topics, Konu Modelleme — NMF	readability scoring, readability formulas, Flesch-Kincaid analysis, Okunabilirlik Analizi	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi
관련	4	4	3	3
요약	Keyword extraction is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies the words or phrases that best represent the content of a document. It turns a body of free text into a compact, ranked list of key terms, drawing on statistical, graph-based methods such as TextRank (Mihalcea & Tarau, 2004), or embedding-based methods such as KeyBERT (Grootendorst, 2020).	NMF topic modeling uses Non-negative Matrix Factorization — the parts-based decomposition introduced by Lee and Seung (1999) — to extract document-topic distributions from a corpus. By factoring a document-term matrix into two non-negative matrices, it recovers a small set of topics and tends to produce more interpretable topics than LDA.	Readability analysis measures how well a text suits its intended audience by applying established readability formulas such as Flesch-Kincaid and Gunning Fog. The modern formula family was derived by Kincaid and colleagues in 1975, and it turns prose into a single score or target reading-grade level that signals how easy the text is to read.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.