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K-means 군집화×준지도 학습×
분야머신러닝머신러닝
계열Machine learningMachine learning
기원 연도1967 (formalized 1982)1970s–2006 (formalized)
창시자MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P.Vapnik, V. N. and others (community of researchers, 1970s–2000s)
유형Partitional clusteringLearning paradigm
원전Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137. DOI ↗Chapelle, O., Scholkopf, B., & Zien, A. (Eds.) (2006). Semi-Supervised Learning. MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-03358-9
별칭k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-meansSSL, semi-supervised machine learning, transductive learning, label-efficient learning
관련45
요약K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis.Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a machine learning paradigm that trains models using a small set of labeled examples together with a much larger pool of unlabeled data. By leveraging the structure inherent in unlabeled data, SSL achieves accuracy closer to fully supervised models while requiring far fewer costly manual labels — making it practical when labeling is expensive, slow, or resource-constrained.
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