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내생적 회귀변수에 대한 도구변수(IV/2SLS) 2단계 최소제곱법×이중 강건 추정 (AIPW)×
분야인과추론인과추론
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도20092005
창시자Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory)Robins & Rotnitzky; Bang & Robins
유형Instrumental-variables regressionSemiparametric causal estimator
원전Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355Robins, J. M. & Rotnitzky, A. (1995). Semiparametric Efficiency in Multivariate Regression Models with Missing Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429), 122-129. DOI ↗
별칭instrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regressionAIPW, augmented inverse probability weighting, doubly robust estimator, Çift Gürbüz Kestirici (Augmented IPW / AIPW)
관련55
요약IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009).Doubly Robust Estimation, also called Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting (AIPW), is a semiparametric method for estimating causal treatment effects that combines an outcome regression model with a propensity (treatment) model. Developed in the work of Robins & Rotnitzky (1995) and Bang & Robins (2005), it stays consistent as long as at least one of the two models is correctly specified.
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