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| 상호평가자 신뢰도 (Cohen's κ 및 ICC)× | 급내상관계수 (ICC)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야≠ | 심리측정학 | 통계학 |
| 계열≠ | Latent structure | Hypothesis test |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1960 (kappa); 1979 (ICC) | 1979 |
| 창시자≠ | Cohen (kappa, 1960); Shrout & Fleiss (ICC, 1979) | Shrout & Fleiss |
| 유형≠ | Reliability / agreement analysis | Reliability / agreement coefficient |
| 원전≠ | Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗ | Shrout, P.E. & Fleiss, J.L. (1979). Intraclass Correlations: Uses in Assessing Rater Reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86(2), 420–428. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | inter-rater reliability, interrater agreement, rater agreement, Değerlendiriciler Arası Güvenilirlik (Cohen's κ, ICC) | ICC, intraclass correlation, rater reliability coefficient, Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısı (ICC) |
| 관련≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | Interrater reliability quantifies the degree to which two or more independent raters produce consistent scores when evaluating the same individuals or products. The family encompasses Cohen's kappa, introduced in 1960 for categorical judgments, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for continuous ratings, together spanning most measurement scenarios encountered in behavioral, health, and educational research. | The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) is a parametric reliability statistic that quantifies the degree of agreement or consistency among repeated measurements or multiple raters on a continuous outcome. The modern six-form taxonomy was established by Shrout and Fleiss in 1979 and remains the standard framework for selecting and reporting ICC in inter-rater reliability, test-retest repeatability, and multilevel-data analyses. |
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