방법 비교

	Interpersonal Reactivity Index	사회 자본 척도
분야	사회심리학	사회심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1980	2000
창시자	Mark H. Davis	Robert D. Putnam, Jill Onyx, and Paul Bullen
유형	Self-report Likert scale	Self-report Likert scale
원전	Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85.	Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
별칭	IRI	SCS
관련	4	4
요약	The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is a 28-item self-report measure developed by Mark H. Davis in 1980 to assess individual differences in empathy as a multidimensional construct. Rather than treating empathy as a single trait, the IRI measures four distinct empathic dimensions: perspective-taking, fantasy, empathic concern, and personal distress. It has become the most widely used multidimensional empathy measure in psychological and social science research.	The Social Capital Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess the presence and extent of social capital in individuals and communities. Building on Robert D. Putnam's influential work on social capital as shared norms, networks, and reciprocity, the scale measures dimensions of social connection, participation in community life, and access to social resources. Multiple versions exist, including the scale developed by Onyx and Bullen (2000) with community-level validation.