방법 비교
선택한 방법을 나란히 검토하세요. 서로 다른 행은 강조 표시됩니다.
| 내부 재구성× | 어족 연대 추정법× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 언어학 | 언어학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1891 | 1950 |
| 창시자≠ | Henry Heffner Hock | Morris Swadesh |
| 유형 | Empirical process pipeline | Empirical process pipeline |
| 원전≠ | Hock, H. H. (1991). Principles of Historical Linguistics (2nd ed.). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI ↗ | Swadesh, M. (1950). Salish internal relationships. International Journal of American Linguistics, 16(3), 157-167. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | Interlingual Reconstruction, Diachronic Morphology | Lexicostatistics, Glottochronological Dating |
| 관련≠ | 3 | 2 |
| 요약≠ | Internal Reconstruction is a historical linguistic method that reconstructs earlier stages of a single language by identifying internal inconsistencies, morphological irregularities, and distributional patterns within the language itself. Unlike the Comparative Method, which relies on comparing related languages, Internal Reconstruction uses evidence from within one language—such as suppletive forms, analogy-induced irregularities, and phonological asymmetries—to infer its historical structure and sound changes. This method is particularly valuable when only one written form of a language survives or when related languages are unavailable. | Glottochronology, or lexicostatistics, is a quantitative method in historical linguistics that estimates the time of divergence between related languages based on the proportion of shared cognates in their basic vocabularies. Developed by Morris Swadesh in 1950, the method assumes that core vocabulary items change at a relatively constant rate over time, allowing linguists to calculate a 'time depth'—how long ago two languages shared a common ancestor. Though controversial due to its restrictive assumptions, glottochronology provides rough temporal estimates when archaeological or written records are unavailable. |
| ScholarGate데이터셋 ↗ |
|
|