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Intergroup Threat Scale×Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale×
분야정치심리학정치심리학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19992002
창시자Walter G. Stephan & Cookie White StephanP. J. Henry & David O. Sears
유형Self-report attitude scaleSelf-report attitude scale
원전Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237. DOI ↗Henry, P. J., & Sears, D. O. (2002). The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Political Psychology, 23(2), 253-283. DOI ↗
별칭Integrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat ScaleSR2K, Symbolic Racism Scale, Racial Resentment Scale, Modern Racism Scale
관련44
요약The Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology.The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale (SR2K), developed by Henry and Sears (2002), is an 8-item self-report measure of symbolic racism, a contemporary, subtle form of anti-Black prejudice that blends early-learned negative affect toward a group with traditional moral values such as individualism and the work ethic. It descends from the symbolic-racism construct introduced by Kinder and Sears (1981) and is closely related to the racial-resentment battery used in the American National Election Studies.
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