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| 상호집단 접촉 척도× | 일반화된 신뢰 척도× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 정치사회학 | 정치사회학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1954–2008 | 1956–1994 |
| 창시자≠ | Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp | Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi |
| 유형 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 원전≠ | Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗ | Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | ICS, Contact Quality Index | GTS, Trust in Strangers |
| 관련 | 5 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations. | The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations. |
| ScholarGate데이터셋 ↗ |
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