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| 계측기 중성자 활성화 분석법× | 스트론튬 출처 분석× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 고고학 | 고고학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1992 | 1985 |
| 창시자≠ | Michael Glascock | Jonathan Ericson |
| 유형≠ | Trace element sourcing | Isotopic sourcing technique |
| 원전≠ | Glascock, M. D. (1992). Characterization of archaeological ceramics at MURR. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 168(2), 217-228. link ↗ | Ericson, J. E. (1985). Strontium isotope characterization in the study of prehistoric migrations. Journal of Human Evolution, 14(5), 503-514. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | INAA, neutron activation analysis | Sr isotope provenance, strontium isotope analysis |
| 관련≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) measures trace element concentrations in archaeological artifacts by bombarding samples with neutrons and analyzing the resulting gamma-ray emissions. Developed as a systematic archaeological method by Michael Glascock and colleagues, INAA provides chemical fingerprints of ceramics, obsidian, and other materials that reveal sourcing and provenance. The method is non-destructive, highly sensitive, and capable of detecting 30+ elements simultaneously. | Strontium isotope provenance analysis uses the ratios of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in human skeletal remains to determine geographic origin and track human mobility and migration. Developed by Jonathan Ericson in the 1980s, this method exploits the fact that strontium isotope ratios in the environment vary geographically based on underlying geology. When individuals consume food and water from a specific region, they incorporate that region's characteristic strontium isotope signature into their bones and teeth, creating a geochemical fingerprint of their residence. |
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