방법 비교

	Informer	Reformer: The Efficient Transformer for Long Sequences
분야	딥러닝	딥러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2021	2020
창시자	Zhou, H. et al.	Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser & Anselm Levskaya
유형	Transformer (ProbSparse self-attention)	Memory-efficient attention-based sequence model
원전	Zhou, H. et al. (2021). Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting. AAAI.	Kitaev, N., Kaiser, Ł., & Levskaya, A. (2020). Reformer: The efficient transformer. ICLR.
별칭	Informer — Uzun Dizi Transformer Tahmini, Informer transformer, ProbSparse attention forecaster	Efficient Transformer, LSH Transformer, Locality-Sensitive Hashing Transformer, Verimli Dönüştürücü
관련	5	2
요약	Informer is a Transformer-based model introduced by Zhou et al. in 2021 for long-sequence time-series forecasting, using a ProbSparse self-attention mechanism that lowers the computational complexity of the standard Transformer to O(L log L). It is built for problems that demand predictions across thousands of future steps.	The Reformer is an efficient variant of the Transformer architecture introduced by Kitaev, Kaiser, and Levskaya at ICLR 2020. It addresses the prohibitive O(L²) memory and computational cost of standard self-attention for long sequences. The key innovations are locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) attention, which approximates full attention in O(L log L) time, and reversible residual layers that dramatically reduce activation memory during training.