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| Group Identity Measurement× | Nationalism and Patriotism Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 정치심리학 | 정치심리학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2008 | 1989 |
| 창시자≠ | Colin Wayne Leach et al. | Rick Kosterman & Seymour Feshbach |
| 유형≠ | Self-report identity scale | Self-report attitude scale |
| 원전≠ | Leach, C. W., van Zomeren, M., Zebel, S., Vliek, M. L. W., Pennekamp, S. F., Doosje, B., Ouwerkerk, J. W., & Spears, R. (2008). Group-level self-definition and self-investment: A hierarchical (multicomponent) model of in-group identification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(1), 144-165. DOI ↗ | Kosterman, R., & Feshbach, S. (1989). Toward a measure of patriotic and nationalistic attitudes. Political Psychology, 10(2), 257-274. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | Group Identification Scale, Ingroup Identification Measure, Identity Centrality Scale | Patriotism-Nationalism Scale, Kosterman-Feshbach Scale, Blind and Constructive Patriotism Scale |
| 관련 | 4 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | Group identity measurement assesses the strength and structure of a person's psychological identification with a social group, such as a party, nation, ethnic group, or movement. The Leach et al. (2008) hierarchical multicomponent model is a leading approach, decomposing in-group identification into self-definition (individual self-stereotyping, in-group homogeneity) and self-investment (solidarity, satisfaction, centrality), measured by a validated 14-item scale. | The Nationalism and Patriotism Scale, introduced by Kosterman and Feshbach (1989), distinguishes patriotism (love of and attachment to one's nation) from nationalism (belief in national superiority and a desire for dominance over other nations). It established that national attachment is not a single attitude but a set of separable dimensions, a distinction later extended by Schatz, Staub and Lavine (1999) into blind versus constructive patriotism. |
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